The northern giant hornet—once a major threat to honey bees and our ecosystems—is officially eradicated from the U.S.
After five years of relentless effort, the northern giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia) has been eradicated from Washington State and the United States. The Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA) and USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) announced this landmark achievement today. The announcement marked a significant victory in the ongoing fight against invasive species.
The northern giant hornet first captured national attention in late 2019 when it was detected near Blaine, Washington. Known for its ability to decimate a honey bee colony within hours, the hornet posed a serious threat to pollinators and all the life they support. However, this invasive predator is no longer a threat thanks to the collaborative efforts of APHIS, WSDA, researchers, and the public.
The northern giant hornet was first detected in North America in British Columbia, Canada in August 2019 and confirmed in Washington state in December 2019.
The Asian giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia) or northern giant hornet, including the color form referred to as the Japanese giant hornet, is the world's largest hornet. It is native to temperate and tropical East Asia, South Asia, Mainland Southeast Asia, and parts of the Russian Far East. It was also found in the Pacific Northwest of North America in late 2019 with a few more additional sightings in 2020, and nests found in 2021, prompting concern that it could become an invasive species, but in December of 2024, it was announced that the hornets had been eradicated from the region as well as from the rest of the United States.
Asian giant hornets prefer to live in low mountains and forests, while almost completely avoiding plains and high-altitude climates. V. mandarinia creates nests by digging, co-opting pre-existing tunnels dug by rodents, or occupying spaces near rotten pine roots. It feeds primarily on larger insects, colonies of other eusocial insects, tree sap, and honey from honey bee colonies. The hornet has a body length of 45 mm (1+3⁄4 in), a wingspan around 75 mm (3 in), and a stinger 6 mm long, which injects a large amount of potent venom.
- Wikipedia
- Washington Invasive Species Council
- U.S. Department of Agriculture
- Invasive Species Centre, Canada
- Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
- Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
- Northern Gaint Hornet, National Pest Alert, National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture
- India Today
- Indian Express
- Firstpost
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