United States further Tightens export controls on Advanced AI Chips to China

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United States on Tuesday announced further export controls on Advanced Artificial Intelligence chips to China. 

In the Year 2019, USA successfully lobbied Dutch Government to block ASML from shipping EUV Photolithography Machines to China. As of 2023, ASML Holding is the only company who produces and sells EUV systems for chip production, targeting 5 nm and 3 nm process nodes. 

Experts believe that it takes more than 10 years to China to independently Develop extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUV) photolithography technology. Since 2019, China is negotiating with Dutch Government to lift export restrictions of ASML Holdings to China. Bout both USA and Dutch have shown no signs of reversing their stance. 

Under current export controls, chip will be restricted if it exceeds certain bandwidth threshold. Under proposed export controls, chip will be restricted only if it exceeds a certain performance speed and performance density. 

Bandwidth threshold indicates how fast chips will communicate. 

  1. The New York Times,
  2. Financial Times,
  3. Reuters, 

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