International Cooperation on Plastic Pollution

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 Microplastics are tiny plastic particles up to 5mm in diameter. Their concentration is increasing day by day in oceans. When ingested by marine life such as birds, fish, mammals and plants, microplastics have both toxic and mechanical effects, leading to issues including reduced food intake, suffocation, behavioral changes and genetic alteration. In addition to entering the food chain through seafood, people can inhale microplastics from the air, ingest them from water and absorb them through the skin. Microplastics have been found in various human organs, and even in the placenta of newborn babies.
Cigarette filters, Clothing and textiles, Cosmetics are the sources of microplastics.
UNEP's Clean Seas campaign is the biggest, most powerful global coalition devoted to ending marine plastic pollution.
The Basel Convention is the only global, legally binding instrument that addresses plastic pollution. It regulates the transboundary movement of plastic waste and commits to better managing plastic pollution.
A Plastic Waste Partnership (PWP) has been established under the Basel Convention to mobilise business, government, academic and civil society resources, interests and expertise to improve and promote the environmentally sound management (ESM) of plastic waste at the global, regional and national levels and to prevent and minimize its generation.
The goal of the PWP is to improve and promote the ESM of plastic waste at the global, regional and national levels and to prevent and minimize its generation so as to, among other things, reduce significantly and in the long-term eliminate the discharge of plastic waste and microplastics into the environment, in particular the marine environment.
https://www.unep.org/resources/report/microplastics
https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/inside-clean-seas-campaign-against-microplastics
http://www.basel.int/Implementation/Plasticwaste/PlasticWastePartnership/tabid/8096/Default.aspx#:~:text=A%20Plastic%20Waste%20Partnership%20(PWP,national%20levels%20and%20to%20prevent

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